Cafe au lait macule
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Café_au_lait_spot
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Cafe au lait macule katingal dina Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1)
relevance score : -100.0%
References
Laser treatment for Cafe-au-lait Macules: a systematic review and meta-analysis 37291616 NIH
Perawatan laser nunjukkeun tingkat bersihan 50% pikeun 75% pasien CALM, sareng 43% ngahontal tingkat bersihan 75%. Diantara jinis laser anu béda, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG ngagaduhan hasil anu paling efektif. Gemblengna, sadaya jinis laser ngagaduhan efek samping anu rendah, sapertos hypopigmentation sareng hyperpigmentation, nunjukkeun kasalametan anu saé.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
Cutaneous manifestations in neurofibromatosis type 1 32901776Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
Pigmentation Disorders: Diagnosis and Management 29431372Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.
Café au lait spot muncul dina jalma sehat, tapi bisa jadi pakait jeung sindrom kayaning neurofibromatosis tipe 1. Jumlah spot bisa boga significance klinis pikeun diagnosis neurofibromatosis. Genep atanapi langkung bintik diaméterna sahenteuna 5mm di murangkalih pra-pubertal sareng sahenteuna 15mm di individu post-pubertal mangrupikeun salah sahiji kriteria diagnostik utama neurofibromatosis.
Café au lait spot biasana aya dina kalahiran, permanén, sarta bisa tumuwuh dina ukuran atawa nambahan jumlah kana waktu. Malah sanggeus bedah laser, bintik-bintik mindeng teu sagemblengna dipiceun atawa bisa recur sanggeus perlakuan.
○ Perlakuan
Laju kambuh biasana tinggi jeung perlakuan laser diperlukeun pikeun waktu anu pohara lila.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser